Fatal Path Does Not Exist in head Git-review
We've all been there. You lot call up you've mastered the Git workflow, and so, of a sudden, y'all hit an error you've never seen before. It's practically inevitable that you'll run across confusing and sometimes intimidating error letters equally you piece of work with Git, so the beginning thing to retrieve is that other people have probable had the same issue. In this article, you lot'll learn how to resolve i very common Git error and build an agreement of why it happens:
What Does fatal: not a git repository (or whatsoever of the parent directories): .git Mean?
At kickoff glance, peculiarly if y'all're new to Git, the references to a repository and <terminal inline>.git<last inline> in the error message may not make sense. A repository, or repo, for short, is a directory where Git keeps all your projection'southward history, including all the changes you make to your project's files. When you lot create a Git repository, Git volition set up a <terminal inline>.git<terminal inline> folder within your project directory that holds this history. When you try to run any Git command, it will first check for this <concluding inline>.git<terminal inline> folder to access all the information information technology has about your projection. If Git can't detect the information, you'll receive the error above.
One thing to annotation is that Git volition also check the parent directories of your electric current directory for the <terminal inline>.git<terminal inline> folder; hence, the <terminal inline>(or whatever of the parent directories)<terminal inline> part of the mistake bulletin. This design feature allows you to navigate to child directories in a projection tracked by Git and still use Git commands.
Basic Troubleshooting
In brusk, the <terminal inline>fatal: not a git repository<last inline> fault indicates that your current working directory isn't tracked by Git. If you discover yourself experiencing this mistake, these are the 2 most important things you should bank check:
- Did you mistype the path to the repo?
- Was the repo properly created?
If you've already checked and confirmed these, continue onto the "Advanced Troubleshooting" department below. Otherwise, read on.
Did You Mistype the Path to the Repo?
The first thing you should check if you hit this common fault is whether you've navigated to or properly referenced the path to the repo. To check this, navigate to the repo:
So you'll need to check if a <terminal inline>.git<last inline> directory exists in it. Something that can exist confusing is that the <final inline>.git<terminal inline> repository is subconscious by default in file managers, like Explorer or Finder. You can tell if a file is a hidden file if it starts with a period: ..
You tin can use the <terminal inline>ls -al<terminal inline> command to print a list of files and folders within your current directory, including subconscious files and directories, like the <concluding inline>.git<last inline> directory (for Windows, use <concluding inline>dir /a<terminal inline>).
In the screenshot above, y'all tin encounter that the <concluding inline>git_example<terminal inline> directory does contain a <terminal inline>.git<terminal inline> directory.
If the <terminal inline>.git<terminal inline> repository doesn't exist in your working directory, make sure y'all didn't initialize it in a unlike one instead. If not, continue to the adjacent step.
Was the Repo Properly Created?
If you're sure that you take the correct working directory, simply the <terminal inline>.git<final inline> directory doesn't be, then something may accept gone wrong when you tried to create the repo. You can set up information technology in one of 2 ways:
To brainstorm, you can initialize the repo by running the following control:
Alternatively, yous can clone an existing repo past post-obit these steps:
- Navigate to the repo you want to clone on GitHub.
- Click the greenish Lawmaking button, choose the advisable option, and copy the link.
- Run <terminal inline>git clone <url><final inline>.
- Navigate to this repository: <final inline>cd <repo_name><terminal inline>.
Brand certain you don't skip the last step. When you lot clone a repo, Git will create a new child directory within your current working directory to hold your project, so you will accept to navigate into information technology.
Advanced Troubleshooting
If the troubleshooting steps to a higher place didn't solve your issue, then you may have an issue with the <terminal inline>HEAD<last inline> file. This file contains ane line indicating your current branch, interim as a pointer to it.
The term branch may also be unfamiliar to you if you're new to Git. A co-operative is a version of your repository that you tin can use to examination changes to your project. Every repository has a <last inline>principal<terminal inline> co-operative that acts as your source of truth and should be the version that gets deployed into your product environs. Whenever you want to brand a change to the <terminal inline>principal<concluding inline> branch, you can create a separate version of your projection, or branch, where y'all tin test the changes. Once y'all create a new co-operative, Git will update the <terminal inline>Caput<final inline> file to indicate your current working co-operative.
Nonetheless, in some cases, the <terminal inline>HEAD<terminal inline> file can become corrupted, which can also trigger the <terminal inline>fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git<terminal inline> error. To check the <terminal inline>Caput<final inline> file, yous can employ the <terminal inline>cat .git/Caput<terminal inline> control to print the contents.
In the screenshot above, you lot tin see what the contents of a correct <terminal inline>Caput<terminal inline> file await like. When you use this command, you should see your current branch name instead of <terminal inline>main<terminal inline>.
If it doesn't contain the current branch you're working on, then you'll take to update the file. You tin employ the following control to do so:
Conclusion
Striking the <concluding inline>fatal: not a git repository<terminal inline> error doesn't take to be stressful. If you receive this error, recollect that Git is trying to tell you that your current working directory isn't being tracked, and then follow the basic steps outlined in this article, summarized below:
- Make sure you correctly typed the proper noun of the directory.
- Check that you lot correctly created the repo. If the directory doesn't contain a <terminal inline>.git<final inline> repo, employ <concluding inline>git init<concluding inline> to properly initialize the repo or clone an existing repo.
- Make sure your <terminal inline>Caput<terminal inline> file contains the correct information on your current branch. If not, update the contents of the file to the following: <terminal inline>ref: refs/heads/<branch_name><terminal inline>.
By following the troubleshooting steps summarized above, you'll exist able to resolve the error in just a few minutes for virtually every case.
Source: https://www.containiq.com/post/fixing-fatal-not-a-git-repository-error
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